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吞咽时,食物从口腔到达喉,又叫咽部(1)。上食管括约肌开放(2)食物进入食管,食管肌肉的收缩称为蠕动,推动食物向下运动,然后食物通过下食管括约肌(3)并进入胃。然后,食物经过膈肌 (4) 和食管下括约肌 (5) 进入胃。