刮痧

完整评审: 10月 2025 作者:Abhinav Singla, MD, Mayo Clinic | 同行评审人Michael R. Wasserman, MD, California Association of Long Term Care Medicine (CALTCM)
Last updated: 10月 2025
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看法 进行患者培训

刮擦疗法(一种手法与身体疗法),也称为“刮痧”,涉及在润滑(涂油或湿润)的皮肤上用钝的工具进行摩擦,通常在背部、颈部或四肢。刮痧在体育运动中很流行,尤其是举重运动。据认为,刮痧可增加流向某个区域的血液,并促进新陈代谢和愈合(1)。 根据所使用的工具,刮痧也可以称为硬币刮或匙刮。

这些治疗方法已在肌肉骨骼系统疾病(如慢性下背痛)、头痛及围绝经期症状中进行了研究,但研究中存在方法学质量问题,需要更严格的试验(2–4)。

刮痧可能会引起瘀斑。

参考文献

  1. 1.Xu QY, Yang JS, Yang L, et al.Effects of different scraping techniques on body surface blood perfusion volume and local skin temperature of healthy subjects.J Tradit Chin Med.31(4):316-20, 2011.doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(12)60011-9

  2. 2.Wang XQ, Duan PB, Zheng M, Yang LH, Wang AQ, Zhang M.Effect of Scraping Therapy on Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Manipulative Physiol Ther.2021;44(3):255-270.doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2020.08.003

  3. 3.Yuan QL, Guo TM, Liu L, Sun F, Zhang YG.Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One.10(2):e0117146, 2015.Published 2015 Feb 24.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117146

  4. 4.Ren Q, Yu X, Liao F, et al.Effects of gua sha therapy on perimenopausal syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complement Ther Clin Pract.31:268-277, 2018.doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.03.012

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