[{"Title":"糖尿病并发症的病因","UniqueID":"v25184821_zh","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

大多数糖尿病并发症是血管病变造成的。长时间的高血糖水平使得大小血管都变窄，从而导致身体绝大部分区域的血流减少。血管变窄使身体许多部位的血流下降，导致疾病。血管变窄有若干原因：

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随着时间的推移，血管增厚和变窄会损害眼睛、肾脏（慢性肾脏病）、神经（神经病）、皮肤、心脏（心绞痛、心力衰竭）、脑（中风）和腿部（外周动脉疾病伴行走时腿部疼痛）。糖尿病患者也更容易感染。2 型糖尿病患者还可能发生肝损伤。

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","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病引起的肾损伤","UniqueID":"v25184855_zh","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病引起的神经损伤","UniqueID":"v25184862_zh","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病引起足部问题","UniqueID":"v43462094_zh","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病的大血管并发症","UniqueID":"v25184829_zh","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病引起的心力衰竭和心肌病","UniqueID":"v104713039_zh","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病感染","UniqueID":"v25184835_zh","Index":7.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"糖尿病引起的肝损伤","UniqueID":"v43462087_zh","Index":8.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"监测和预防糖尿病并发症","UniqueID":"v25184992_zh","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

在诊断之时以及此后至少每年一次，2 型糖尿病患者需接受监测，明确有无糖尿病并发症，如肾脏、眼睛和神经损伤。患者确诊 1 型糖尿病后，医生会在 5 年后开始监测并发症。典型的筛查检测包括下列项目：

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","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"了解更多信息","UniqueID":"v35584687_zh","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

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