生物反馈

作者：Abhinav Singla, MD, Mayo Clinic

Reviewed ByMichael R. Wasserman, MD, California Association of Long Term Care Medicine (CALTCM)

已审核/已修订修改的 10月 2025

v21360322_zh

看法进行患者培训

生物反馈，作为心身医学的一种，指电子设备中的一种被用于提供关于生理信号的信息（如，心率、血压、肌肉活动、皮温、皮肤电阻、大脑表面电活动）和指导病人通过心理锻炼来控制这些功能。

生物反馈的应用

在治疗师的指导或专业训练下，患者可运用生物反馈信息来调节生理功能或放松身心，从而缓解疼痛、压力、焦虑（1）、失眠及头痛等症状的影响。

生物反馈疗法包含多种不同类型，具体如下：

1.Tolin DF, Davies CD, Moskow DM, et al.Biofeedback and neurofeedback for anxiety disorders: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review.Adv Exp Med Biol.1191:265-289, 2020.doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_16
2.Jiménez Morgan S, Molina Mora JA.Effect of heart rate variability biofeedback on sport performance, a systematic review. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback.42(3):235-245, 2017.doi:10.1007/s10484-017-9364-2
3.Fournié C, Chouchou F, Dalleau G, et al.Heart rate variability biofeedback in chronic disease management: a systematic review. Complement Ther Med.60:102750, 2021.doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102750
4.Arns M, Clark CR, Trullinger M, et al.Neurofeedback and attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) in children: rating the evidence and proposed guidelines.Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 45(2):39-48, 2020.doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09455-2
5. Alouini S, Memic S, Couillandre A.Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence with or without biofeedback or electrostimulation in women: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health.19(5):2789, 2022.Published 2022 Feb 27.doi:10.3390/ijerph19052789

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