体液免疫缺陷

体液免疫缺陷

疾病状态

遗传方式

一些受影响的基因

临床表现

常见变异型免疫缺陷

变量

ARHGEF1ATP6AP1BAFFRCD19CD27CD81,CTLA4, CR2 CXCR4DCLRE1CGATA2, ICOS, IKZF1IL21, IL21RIRF2BP2JAK3, KDM6AKMT2DLRBAMS4A1NFKB1NFKB2NSMCE3PIK3CD, PIK3R1PLCG2PRKCDRAC2RAG1RAG2, SH3KBP1STAT3, STXBP2TACI, TNFRSF13BTNFRSF13CTNFSF12VAV1

反复窦肺感染、自身免疫性疾病(例如免疫性血小板减少症、自身免疫性溶血性贫血)、吸收障碍、贾第虫病、肉芽肿性间质性肺病、胃肠道结节性淋巴增生、支气管扩张淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎脾肿大;10%为胃癌淋巴瘤

患者通常的确诊年龄在20~40岁。

AID或UNG缺陷的高IgM综合征

常染色体隐性遗传

AID, UNG

类似于X连锁高IgM综合征,但伴有淋巴增生

无白细胞减少症

CD40缺陷的高IgM综合征

常染色体隐性遗传

CD40

类似于X连锁高IgM综合征

淋巴组织发育不良、中性粒细胞减少

CD40配体缺陷的高IgM综合征

X连锁

CD40配体(CD40L)

类似于X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症(例如,复发性化脓性细菌性窦肺感染),但更常见的Pneumocystis jirovecii(吉氏肺孢子虫)肺炎、隐孢子虫病、严重中性粒细胞减少症和淋巴发育不全

免疫球蛋白正常的选择性抗体缺陷

未知

反复窦肺感染

有时特应性表现(例如,特应性皮炎,哮喘,慢性鼻炎)

可以发生在轻度,中度,重度和记忆型表型

选择性IgA缺乏症

未知

在某些情况下, TACI

大部分无临床表现

反复窦肺感染、腹泻、过敏(包括对血液制品的过敏反应[罕见])、自身免疫性疾病(如乳糜泻、炎症性肠病、SLE、慢性活动性肝炎)

婴儿暂时性低丙种球蛋白血症

未知

通常无症状

有时反复窦肺或胃肠道感染、念珠菌病、脑膜炎

X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症

X连锁

BTK

婴儿期的反复窦肺和皮肤感染,暂时性中性粒细胞减少,淋巴组织发育不良。

口服减毒脊髓灰质炎疫苗、埃可病毒、柯萨奇病毒可导致持续中枢神经系统感染。

增加感染性关节炎、支气管扩张和某些癌症的风险。

AID = activation-dependent (induced) cytidine deaminase(激活依赖性(诱导性)胞嘧啶脱氨酶);ARHGEF1 = Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1(Rho 鸟苷酸交换因子 1);ATP6AP1 = ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1(ATP 酶 H+ 运输辅助蛋白 1);BAFFR = B-cell activating factor receptor(B 细胞活化因子受体);BTK = Bruton tyrosine kinase (酪氨酸激酶);C = complement(补体);CAML = calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand(钙调节蛋白和亲环蛋白配体);CD = clusters of differentiation(分化簇);CD19 = CD19 molecule(CD19 分子);CD27 = CD27 molecule(CD27 分子);CD81 =CD81 molecule(CD81 分子);CNS = central nervous system(中枢神经系统);CR2= complement receptor 2(补体受体 2);CTLA4 = cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4(细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞相关蛋白 4);CXCR4 = C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4(C-X-C 趋化因子受体 4);DCLRE1C = DNA cross-link repair 1C(DNA 交联修复 1C);GATA2=GATA binding protein 2(GATA 结合蛋白 2);GI = gastrointestinal(胃肠);ICOS = inducible T-cell co-stimulator(诱导性 T 细胞共刺激因子);IKZF1 =IKAROS family zinc finger 1( IKAROS 家族锌指蛋白 1);IL21 = interleukin 21(白介素 21);IL21R = interleukin 21 receptor(白介素 21 受体);IRF2BP2 = interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2_(干扰素调节因子 2 结合蛋白 2);JAK3= Janus kinase 3(Janus 激酶 3);KDM6A = lysine demethylase 6A(赖氨酸脱甲基酶 6A);KMT2D = lysine methyltransferase 2D(赖氨酸甲基转移酶 2D);LRBA = LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein(LPS 响应性米色样锚定蛋白);MS4A1 = membrane spanning 4-domains A1(跨膜 4 结构域 A1);NFKB1 = nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1(核因子 κB 亚基 1);NKFKB2 = nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1(核因子κB 亚基 2);NSMCE3 = NSE3 homolog, SMC5-SMC6 complex component(NSE3 同源物,SMC5-SMC6 复合物组分);PIK3CD = phosphatidyl 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta(磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶催化亚基δ);PIK3R1 = phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1(磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶调节亚基 1);PLCG2 =phospholipase C gamma (磷脂酶 Cγ2);PRKCD = protein kinase C delta(蛋白激酶 Cδ);RAC2 = Rac family small GTPase 2(Rac 家族小 GTP 酶 2);RAG1 = recombination activating 1(重组激活 1);RAG2= recombination activating 1(重组激活 2);SH3KBP1 =SH3 domain containing kinase binding protein 1(含有 SH3 结构域的激酶结合蛋白 1);SLE =systemic lupus erythematosus(系统性红斑狼疮);STAT3= signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(信号转导和转录激活因子 3);STXBP2 = syntaxin binding protein 2(突触融合蛋白结合蛋白 2);TACI= transmembrane activator and CAML interactor(跨膜激活剂和 CAML 相互作用蛋白);TNFRSF13B = TNF receptor superfamily member 13B(TNF 受体超家族成员 13B);TNFRSF13C = TNF receptor superfamily member 13C(TNF 受体超家族成员 13C);TNFSF12 =TNF superfamily member 12(TNF 超家族成员 12);UNG= uracil DNA glycosylase(尿嘧啶 DNA 糖苷酶);VAV1 = vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1(vav 鸟苷酸交换因子 1)。

AID = activation-dependent (induced) cytidine deaminase(激活依赖性(诱导性)胞嘧啶脱氨酶);ARHGEF1 = Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1(Rho 鸟苷酸交换因子 1);ATP6AP1 = ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1(ATP 酶 H+ 运输辅助蛋白 1);BAFFR = B-cell activating factor receptor(B 细胞活化因子受体);BTK = Bruton tyrosine kinase (酪氨酸激酶);C = complement(补体);CAML = calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand(钙调节蛋白和亲环蛋白配体);CD = clusters of differentiation(分化簇);CD19 = CD19 molecule(CD19 分子);CD27 = CD27 molecule(CD27 分子);CD81 =CD81 molecule(CD81 分子);CNS = central nervous system(中枢神经系统);CR2= complement receptor 2(补体受体 2);CTLA4 = cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4(细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞相关蛋白 4);CXCR4 = C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4(C-X-C 趋化因子受体 4);DCLRE1C = DNA cross-link repair 1C(DNA 交联修复 1C);GATA2=GATA binding protein 2(GATA 结合蛋白 2);GI = gastrointestinal(胃肠);ICOS = inducible T-cell co-stimulator(诱导性 T 细胞共刺激因子);IKZF1 =IKAROS family zinc finger 1( IKAROS 家族锌指蛋白 1);IL21 = interleukin 21(白介素 21);IL21R = interleukin 21 receptor(白介素 21 受体);IRF2BP2 = interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2_(干扰素调节因子 2 结合蛋白 2);JAK3= Janus kinase 3(Janus 激酶 3);KDM6A = lysine demethylase 6A(赖氨酸脱甲基酶 6A);KMT2D = lysine methyltransferase 2D(赖氨酸甲基转移酶 2D);LRBA = LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein(LPS 响应性米色样锚定蛋白);MS4A1 = membrane spanning 4-domains A1(跨膜 4 结构域 A1);NFKB1 = nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1(核因子 κB 亚基 1);NKFKB2 = nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1(核因子κB 亚基 2);NSMCE3 = NSE3 homolog, SMC5-SMC6 complex component(NSE3 同源物,SMC5-SMC6 复合物组分);PIK3CD = phosphatidyl 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta(磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶催化亚基δ);PIK3R1 = phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1(磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶调节亚基 1);PLCG2 =phospholipase C gamma (磷脂酶 Cγ2);PRKCD = protein kinase C delta(蛋白激酶 Cδ);RAC2 = Rac family small GTPase 2(Rac 家族小 GTP 酶 2);RAG1 = recombination activating 1(重组激活 1);RAG2= recombination activating 1(重组激活 2);SH3KBP1 =SH3 domain containing kinase binding protein 1(含有 SH3 结构域的激酶结合蛋白 1);SLE =systemic lupus erythematosus(系统性红斑狼疮);STAT3= signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(信号转导和转录激活因子 3);STXBP2 = syntaxin binding protein 2(突触融合蛋白结合蛋白 2);TACI= transmembrane activator and CAML interactor(跨膜激活剂和 CAML 相互作用蛋白);TNFRSF13B = TNF receptor superfamily member 13B(TNF 受体超家族成员 13B);TNFRSF13C = TNF receptor superfamily member 13C(TNF 受体超家族成员 13C);TNFSF12 =TNF superfamily member 12(TNF 超家族成员 12);UNG= uracil DNA glycosylase(尿嘧啶 DNA 糖苷酶);VAV1 = vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1(vav 鸟苷酸交换因子 1)。

在这些主题中