新生儿和婴儿胃肠道疾病概述

作者：Jaime Belkind-Gerson, MD, MSc, University of Colorado

Reviewed ByAlicia R. Pekarsky, MD, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital

已审核/已修订修改的 8月 2025

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看法进行患者培训

一些胃肠道疾病可影响新生儿和婴儿，包括以下：

新生儿还容易受到其他可能导致外科紧急情况的疾病的影响，例如腹股沟疝、胃穿孔、回肠穿孔和肠系膜动脉闭塞。

感染性胃肠炎是最常见的儿科消化道疾病。这种疾病最常见于医疗服务不足的国家，且主要发生在<5岁的儿童中。腹泻是全球5岁以下儿童第二大死因（1）。（参见肠胃炎概述。）

参考文献

1.Hartman RM, Cohen AL, Antoni S, et al.Risk Factors for Mortality Among Children Younger Than Age 5 Years With Severe Diarrhea in Low- and Middle-income Countries: Findings From the World Health Organization-coordinated Global Rotavirus and Pediatric Diarrhea Surveillance Networks [published correction appears in Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 6;76(1):183. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac865.]. Clin Infect Dis.2023;76(3):e1047-e1053.doi:10.1093/cid/ciac561

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