一些病毒病原体的诊断测试
微生物 | 显微镜检查 | 细菌培养 | NAAT | 抗原检测 | 抗体检测 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
BK病毒 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
肝炎 A、B、C、D 和 Exing | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
流感病毒 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
曲棍球病毒 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
呼吸道合胞病毒 （RSV） | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | |||||
圣路易脑炎病毒 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
蜱传脑炎病毒 | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
* 临床实践中未广泛使用的测试。 | |||||
NAAT = 核酸扩增试验 | |||||
Adapted from Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 9th Edition.Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2020. | |||||
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